This one is an eye-opener. I was surprised to find out that not honoring a civil contract is now being treated as a criminal act. It's not that simple actually, because civil contracts still belong in civil court, however failure to appear for civil court is now considered a criminal act. I have some experience with this matter locally. My understanding was that in civil court, when the accused didn't appear in defense, the case was adjudicated in favor of the plaintiff, and a judgement could be placed against the defendant assets on record in the court house. The times are changing. Now corporations, legal people who can't be put in jail, can afford expensive legal teams, and generally can afford to settle out of court without admitting any wrongdoing can pay a nominal fee to launch a legal process which puts real people in jail for a pseudo-crime.
Although debtors' prisons are illegal across the country, it's becoming increasingly common for people to serve jail time as a result of their debt.
Collection agencies are resorting to some unusually harsh tactics to force people to pay their unpaid debt, some of whom aren't aware that lawsuits have been filed against them by creditors.
Take, for example, what happened to Robin Sanders in Illinois.
She was driving home when an officer pulled her over for having a loud muffler. But instead of sending her off with a warning, the officer arrested Sanders and she was taken right to jail.
"That's when I found out [that] I had a warrant for failure to appear in Macoupin County. And I didn't know what it was about."
Sanders owed $730 on a medical bill.
She says she didn't even know a collection agency had filed a lawsuit against her.
"They say they send out these court notices, and nobody gets them," Sanders says.
She spent four days in jail waiting for her father to raise $500 for her bail.
That money was then turned over to the collection agency.
Sanders' story is an increasingly common one across the country. Similar stories have been reported in Indiana, Tennessee and Washington.
Here's how it happens: a company will often sell off its debt to a collection agency, generally called a creditor. That creditor files a lawsuit against the debtor requiring a court appearance. A notice to appear in court is supposed to be given to the debtor. If they fail to show up, a warrant is issued for their arrest.



